Hamster-to-rat liver xenografts protect extrahepatic organs from rejection.
نویسندگان
چکیده
THE liver allograft is relatively resistant to the hyperacute rejection caused by preformed antibodies, I and in some species and strain combinations it is accepted without immunosuppression. 2•3 We have shown a similar resistance of the liver to humoral rejection after hamster to rat xenotransplantation. 4•5 Moreover. it has been shown that the liver allograft can induce tolerance to other organs from the same donor strain2 and that it also can shield these organs from hyperacute rejection in a presensitized recipient. 6 Thus. in this study we tested if hamster livers previously transplanted under FK 506 would ameliorate the otherwise intractable rejection of hamster heart and skin xenografts in rats.
منابع مشابه
Donor species complement after liver xenotransplantation. The mechanism of protection from hyperacute rejection.
Hamster hearts transplanted into stable rat recipients of hamster livers (OLT rats) were hyperacutely rejected after transfer with unaltered rat antihamster hyperimmune serum (HS). This was followed by immediate liver xenograft rejection in 4 of 5 rats. In contrast, simple heat inactivation of the rat HS resulted in prolonged survival of hamster hearts to 25 days without deterioration effect in...
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In addition to its well-known resistance to antibody (1) and cell-mediated (2) rejection, the liver allograft can confer these advantages to other tissues and organs transplanted concomitantly or subsequently from the donor or donor strain (3, 4). We report here an example of this same hepatic tolerogenicity after hamster livers were transplanted to rats under FK506, ameliorating thereafter the...
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XENOGENEIC transplant rejection is thought to be mediated primarily by a humoral mechanism. Discordant xenografts are rejected hyperacutely by preformed natural antibodies recognizing genetically disparate donor cells. Concordant xenografts are also destroyed by antibodies; however, this rejection process takes place over a longer span of time, during which T-helper cells playa crucial role in ...
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I T IS KNOWN that donor-specific transfusion (DST) enhances graft survival in clinical transplantation. However, efforts using xenogeneic DST to improve xenograft survival have resulted in hyperacute rejection (HAR) even in the presence of conventional immunosuppression. 1 In this study. we tested the effect of DST combined with FK 506 on survival of hamster-to-rat liver xenografts. L VG hamste...
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THE ~aj~r bame~ in clinical transplantation has been the hmltatlon ot donor organs. I Xenotransplantation has been considered an alternative source of organs, however strong immunolOgiC barriers are thought to make this option impractical. The immunosuppressant FK 506 has been shown to be several hundred times more potent than cyclosporine (CyA)2.) and it is capable of suppressing antibody prod...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Transplantation proceedings
دوره 25 1 Pt 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1993